It forms a virtual guideline based on the most extreme view in your reference list. However, we can use constraints to handle this a lot more efficiently by simply creating a barrier, and referencing the necessary IDs to the barrier.Ī barrier is a virtual view that contains a reference to the views we wish to form a barrier against. Typically, we could use nested linear layouts. Sometimes, we need to create dynamic layouts and views with dimensions that scale based on inputs we have no details about.įor instance, if we want to create a user profile data with a bunch of TextViews and we want to put the corresponding elements to the end of each. This can come in handy when you have something like a group of input error messages you want to display or hide. With this, you can set the visibility of the group and it will influence the visibility of the views whose IDs are in the group. Notice that the IDs of the button and the TextView are referenced in the group. To use the layout design editor, open the layout then right click on it and choose Helpers and select Add Vertical Guideline. You can add it directly on the XML file, or by using the layout design editor. There are multiple ways of creating a guideline. Horizontal guidelines have a height of zero and the width of their constraint layout parent. Vertical guidelines have a width of zero and the height of their constraint layout parent. There are two types of guidelines, horizontal and vertical. Guidelines bring flexibility because if you wish to adjust the spacing, later on, you can adjust just the guideline and the other widgets will fall into place. It is the most necessary when you have the same margin values duplicated on a lot of elements. For instance, you have two views aligned to the left of the layout and you intend to give them both a margin of 20dp, you can create a guideline instead which has the 20dp start value and align the views to the guideline. A guideline comes in handy when you have to align multiple views that have a similar margin. A basic understanding of Android development, especially layouts.Ī guideline is a visual guide visible in the layout editor but not visible on the device.Ability to navigate the Android Studio IDE.Android Studio (v3.0 or higher) installed on your machine.Prerequisitesįor you to follow along in the entire series, you need to have the following requirements: We will explore the three helpers here - guidelines, groups, and barriers. The helpers are not necessarily core components, they only aid the efficiency and effectiveness of using the layout. In this part, we will look at ConstraintLayout helpers. In the first part, we introduced ConstraintLayout and some of its features and in the second part, we went deeper to look at constraints, bias, and chains. This is the third part of our five-part series.
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